The bones of women are more likely to thin as they age. To optimize bone strength, men and women of all ages should exercise regularly and consume enough calcium and vitamin D. There are two main ways to prevent a hip fracture: Maintain bone strength, and prevent falls. They are more likely than otherwise healthy people to have complications from the fracture and its treatment. Many people who suffer hip fractures are frail and have significant medical problems before the fracture occurred. The loss of independence is not all related to the hip fracture itself. In up to 25% of cases, older people with hip fractures are no longer able to live independently even after they recover. In as many as two out of three cases, people with a hip fracture require long-term assistance with one or more basic daily activities. Recovering from hip-replacement surgery can take even longer, up to 12 weeks. It may take six to eight weeks before the person can switch to walking with a cane. When pins and screws are required to secure the bone, the person should try to resume walking with a walker as soon as possible. The amount of time it takes to recover from a hip fracture depends on the type of fracture and how it is treated. Occasionally, additional X-rays are needed to spot small fractures, which become more visible on X-rays after one to two weeks. If your doctor suspects you have a hip fracture, an X-ray or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scan can confirm the diagnosis. In rare cases, usually in people who are bed-bound and do not put weight on their hips, a hip fracture may not cause any symptoms. In severe cases, a person with a hip fracture is in too much pain to move. Walking or even standing can cause the fracture to spread, which may worsen the pain. People usually have pain in the groin when they put weight on the hip. The fracture may make the hip seem too weak to lift the leg. It may be difficult to move the hip, especially turning the foot outwards or bending at the hip. Displaced, in which a part of the bone has become completely detachedĪ hip fracture can cause hip pain, swelling or bruising, and the hip may look deformed.Minimally displaced, in which the bone has shifted slightly along or away from a break.Nondisplaced, in which the bone has cracked but not separated.A hip also may be fractured during trauma, such as an automobile accident.ĭoctors label fractures according to how far the bone has moved from its original position (its displacement). Older people are at risk of hip fractures because of osteoporosis, a disease that weakens bones and may be age-related. Usually, this occurs in people older than 50. These ridges are the greater trochanter and lesser trochanter.įalling is the most common cause of hip fractures. At this bend, two bony humps protrude along the outside edge of the femur.
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